Isotropic high-frequency radiation in near-fault seismic data

Yehuda Ben-Zion, Siyuan Zhang, & Xiaofeng Meng

Published September 8, 2024, SCEC Contribution #13517, 2024 SCEC Annual Meeting Poster #004 (PDF)

We compare Fourier Amplitude Spectra of Fault Normal (FN) and Fault Parallel (FP) seismograms at near-fault sites for 7 strike-slip earthquakes with moment magnitudes Mw≥6. For all events we find large FN/FP ratios at low frequencies consistent with near-fault S-wave radiation patterns for strike-slip earthquakes. However, the difference diminishes with increasing frequency and FN/FP is about 1 above a transition frequency. The results may reflect small tensile/isotropic components in the earthquake rupture zones that homogenize the high-frequency radiation in different directions at near-fault sites. The FN/FP ratios at low frequencies and transition frequencies above which FN ~ FP vary among the analyzed earthquakes and have no clear correlation with the magnitudes. The lack of correlation may signify a characteristic scale (e.g., process zone size, duration of source time function) controlling the isotropic radiation, and/or wave propagation and other effects that mask the source effects. The results highlight the need to further improve our understanding of earthquake source processes with detailed near-fault data.

Key Words
ground motion, earthquake physics, near fault data

Citation
Ben-Zion, Y., Zhang, S., & Meng, X. (2024, 09). Isotropic high-frequency radiation in near-fault seismic data. Poster Presentation at 2024 SCEC Annual Meeting.

Related Projects & Working Groups
Seismology