Project Abstract
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SCEC4 established Special Fault Study Areas (SFSAs) to focus interdisciplinary research on geographically targeted problems of fault-system behavior. Launching from the success of the San Gorgonio Pass and Ventura SFSAs in SCEC4, we are evolving the SFSA concept in SCEC5 by establishing an Earthquake Gates Areas (EGA) initiative. This initiative represents a shift in the concepts of the Special Fault Study Areas to the investigation of the factors that can conditionally halt or pass earthquake ruptures and thus have a control on the probability of large, multi-segment or multi-fault ruptures. Specifically, Earthquake Gates Areas arise where fault complexity, rupture direction, near fault rheology, and prior earthquake history may lead to the likelihood of the gate being open or closed to through rupture.
On March 10th SCEC hosted a 1-day Earthquake Gates Incubator Workshop at the Kellogg Center at CalPoly Pamona. The workshop brought together investigators who proposed potential earthquake gate areas as well as investigators interested in participating in future EGAs. The agenda provided time for presentation of best-practices from past SFSAs, presentation of potential EGAs and time for group discussions and science planning. At the end of the workshop several viable earthquake gate areas were identified and groups encouraged to develop proposals for the earthquake gate area.
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